The Current Climate Change Trend In Malaysia

The Current mood Change Tr abolish In MalaysiaClimate neuter is rapidly increased and become very secure global end. The emission and concentration of carbon dioxide and greenho use of goods and services gases is affecting the increase in temperature, and thus ahead(p) to global warm. The world community is very concerned with the impacts of humour change and the authoritative series of ingrained weathers that could possibly affect the global clime systems.In developed countries such(prenominal) USA, Europe and Japan, their community argon increasingly aw ar of and concerned around global humor change and supportive of a astray range of mitigation and adaptation policies. Unfortunately, we also still fill out very little about multinational public opinion or behavior regarding climate change, in large part because yet a hardly a(prenominal) multi-national surveys move over included even a single question on the answer (Leiserowitz, Kates, Parris, 2005 Brechin, 20 03). king-sized majorities worldwide be remainve that human activities are a significant cause of climate change, yet numerous continue to confuse and conflate global warming with depletion of the ozone layer, which in turn leads many to support senseless solutions, such as the banning of aerosol spray cans.Malaysia is one of the countries in the world which is experiencing a warming trend for the past some decades. consort to IPCC in year 2001, the global rural area precipitation has genteelness about 2% since the early of the 20th century. They also reported in year 2007, the extremely keen temperature, heat waves and heavy precipitation events ordain contribute to become more frequent. In the past few years, the frequency of long dry period tended to be higher with significant increase in the nasty and variability of the length of the dry spells. All the indices of wet in these areas show a decreasing trend. increase temperature with long dry periods would give vari ad equate result of weather and climate (Deni et al., 2008).According to INC, 2000 Malaysias temperature and rainfall are rapidly increasing amidst +0.6 to 3.4C and -1 to +32% in 60 years repetitively and the rise of ocean level is about 13-94 cm within 100 years respectively. Thus, these bequeath give impacts on water resources, coastal zone, public health, viands supply, drainage, flooding, land slides, haze, typhoons, and others negative phenomenon that need national and international responses to face climate change. Realizing the importance of reducing and combating the impact of climate change and GHGs emissions, the Malaysian g everywherenment has taken concerted efforts towards this append by introducing the mitigation programs in the Ninth Malaysian Plan.2.0 PROBLEM STATEMENTMalaysias desire to achieve the attitude of a developed country by the year 2020 will require rapid economic increment and expansion, especially in the urban, industrial and commercial sectors. Eco nomic growth is guided by the principles of sustainable development. The bound to which sustainable development is achieved will ultimately depend on the ability of the country to monitor and control the impacts of economic activities on the environment. NGOs continue to advocate national efforts to address such issues as the economics of climate change, the compilation and publication of timely data on GHG emissions, and projections of heartiness consumption by different end-users. intimately Malaysian is not aware of the effects of global warming. Being in a hot climate country and most likely holed up in their glory conditioned offices, most did not bankers bill the changes in daily temperatures. Rising temperatures from global warming are creating violent storms in Malaysia for the past few years. A disaster caused by climate change or global warming could be define as a serious disruption to the functioning of a community or a company causes widespread human, material, e conomic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.Prediction about impact of climate change on public health are general, there are no specific region scenarios is available. Nevertheless, Malaysia can wear significant impact mainly because of its tropical weather with high rainfall and temperatures that make dangerous combinations for air factor, food diseases, and illness due to air pollution. In Malaysia public perception on climate change is not well documented. Hence, this headings, want to discover the perception on climate change. With such poor apprehensiveness on structure in the climate system, people are likely to rely on the a priori wait and see strategy that works well in a range of everyday tasks.3.0 OBJECTIVESThe settle of this survey is to assess the public opinion, perception, and dread regarding the received climate change trend in Malaysia. The objective includes-1. Public percepti on and awareness of the seriousness of climate change2. The extent to which public informed about climate change.3. To determine public attitudes towards the solution to climate change.4.0 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDYPublic should be taught more about GHG that are held responsible for climate change issues. Since climate change is affecting evrything all over the world, thus, by having sufficient or extra understanding or more specifica, knowledge about this issue can be the most important way to adress our attention about it and the solution towards it. This search will contribute to public understanding about the latest as well as future issue on climate change by providing information about the key point that should be mischievously concentrate in environmental education effort.Climate change is widely recognized as the hottest issues on the current international environmental agenda. Climate change gives implications for many events such flood and water shortage, food supplies, huma n health, and social and political initiatives. Public awareness of environmental issues generally, many people lack understanding of the delicate interrelationships between man, and all species of animals and plants to climate change. There is quite small number of people that able to relate their daily activities to environmental harmless whether in the short and long term effects. Most of them only concern about the impacts of climate change without knowing the exactly causes of climate change. Since people generally have very basic knowledge about climate change, it is probable that many rely on the surge media as a primary source of information about this topic.The purpose of this research also to know the effectiveness of environmental regulation in Malaysia hence this explanatory research which is a combination of literature review, data requestion and interviews can be used to encourage the responsible bodies to formulate further solutions on the issues associated with cl imate change.5.0 LITERATURE REVIEWa. Climate ChangeIssue on climate change arises as the increasing a number of tragedies and disaster phenomenon occurred in Malaysia. Kedah and Johor are the worst states that experienced floods recently. An analysis of temperature records in Malaysia shows a warming trend. For the assessment of the impacts of climate change on agriculture, sets, water resources, coastal resources, health and energy sectors, temperature changes ranging from +0.3C to +4.5C and rainfall changes ranging from -30% to +30% were used. Several fixed sea level rise scenarios within the range of 20-90 cm in 100 years were adopted for the assessment of impacts on coastal resources (INC, 2000). both 10C temperature rise whitethorn cause 10% reduction in rice yields and prolonged drought conditions may adversely impact the current flooded rice ecosystem, putting national food security at greater risk (MOSTI, 2000).GHG emissions from sources and removal by sinks resulting fr om human (anthropogenic) activities have been estimated and included in the inventory. Natural processes lie outside the scope of the inventory. The sources and sinks were grouped under five categories, namely, energy, industrial processes, agriculture, land use change and forestry, and waste. According to NAHRIM, 2006 and Wan Azli et al., 2008, modeling results estimate that temperature in Malaysia may become warmer by mid and end of the century. A substantial increase in monthly rainfall over the North East coastal region and decrease in monthly rainfall in West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia may be expected. Future river flows in several watersheds in East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia were simulated as increases in hydrologic extremes when compared with their historical level.Generally, Malaysia is considered as a free zone from climate related disaster. However, mild climate-disasters are quite frequent to happen lately. These refer to the occurrence of floods and droughts that ca used significant socio-economic impacts to the nation while the occurrence of land slides due to excessive rainfall and strong winds happened at the hilly and the latter, at the coastal areas caused minimal damage. The floods relative incidence happened in the southern states of Malaysia, such as Negeri Sembilan and Johor. There are many obstacles remaining, including our limited understanding of the current status of Malaysian public opinion and the unknown potential for rapid social change to dramatically reduce global greenhouse gas emissions at a rate fast enough to prognosticate large-scale climate disruptions.Malaysias national policy on sustainable development is based on a balanced approach such that environment and development complement each other. While the past and existent national policies and initiatives may have indirectly addressed climate change concerns under the context of sustainable development, the need to formulate a dedicated climate change policy is incre asingly recognized. Therefore, the Ministry of Natural Resources and surround Malaysia in collaboration with the Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, had conducted the Policy Study on Climate Change. The civilize of the study was to develop a national policy and strategies on climate change in encourage sustainable development in Malaysia to meet the needs of the country and respond to the United Nations Framework assemblage on Climate Change (UNFCCC).The other stakeholder consultants regarding to climate change issue are Ministry of Science technology and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, DOE, Ministry of Health and Institute of Medical Research, Environmental Protection Society of Malaysia, SIRIM, Maritime Institute Of Malaysia and line of reasoning Council for Sustainable Development.To address climate change issues, RMK9 initiates the following mitigation programs such1. Increase supply and utilisation of altern ative fuel such Renewable Energy.2. By 2010, about 300 MW of RE is expected to be generated and conducted to the TNB Grid in Peninsular Malaysia and 5o MW to SESB Grid in Sabah3. RE project utilizing municipal waste will be promoted4. Encourage energy efficiency in industrial, building, and transport sectors.5. Protect forest areas via sustainable forest management to ensure the forest areas are maintained as sink to GHG, i.e., CO2.6. Conduct Coastal pic Index study7. Implement coastline protection program8. Implement flood mitigation program such as Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel (SMART) Project9. Undertake study to identify the relationship between the impacts of climate change and vector borne diseases.5.0 MethodologyThe purpose of this study is to investigate public opinion, perception, and understanding regarding the current climate change, and to reach this aim, respondents will be selected randomly to fill questionnaire form which would be used to collect the data for this study. This chapter is to presents the regularitys used to achieve the objectives of the study.The study will be conduct in 2 areas in Johor Darul Takzim where in urban cities (Johor Bharu) and rural area (Segamat) to gather the information on the public understanding regarding the climate changes trends in Malaysia. A survey will be conduct to assess the public awareness regarding the current climate change in Malaysia. Questionnaires will distribute and the collection data will be use as primary data to know the level of public understanding regarding to this study.Method to Analyze dataSPSS is complete statistical software packages that used for analyzing dissertation and thesis data and can bring in dissertation data from any type of file for analysis. The package is mainly aimed at those that want to research problems and features a wide range of analytical functions. SPSS is performed to make tabulated dissertation charts, reports, plots of distributions and trends, an d expressive statistics, and difficult statistical analysis making use of the data. Though SPSS appears like a very user-friendly statistical package since it is the easiest method to translate the data into SPSS this significantly reduces the preliminary work needed to explore new data.