Theories of Development Essay -- Psychology

Theories of DevelopmentThere argon many branches of psychology. The field of human victimisation is divided into five theory groups. The theory groups are Psychodynamic, Cognitive, Systems, Biological and Behavioral. separately theory group has many contributing theorists. Some theories overlap part others are independent. Often theories are credible whereas others cause skepticism. There are many contributors to the world of psychology with different views and beliefs about human education. Psychodynamic hypothesisSigmund Freud was one of the most influential contributors to the field of psychology. Freud was born in 1856, in Moravia. In 1881, Freud received a doctorate in medicine. Freuds important focus of study was neurology this led him to begin concentrating his research on nervous disorders. Freuds research brought him to his psychoanal retentiveytical theory. Freuds theory suggests that an somebodys unconscious processes or thoughts contribute to ones spirit and influe nces ones behavior. Freuds theory included the concept that character is composed of three elements the id (pleasure seeker), the ego (deals with reality), and the superego (ones sense of right and wrong). Freud to a fault believed that human development consisted of five psychosexual items the oral stage (birth-18 months), anal stage (18 months-3 years), phallic stage (3-6 years), latency stage (6-12 years), and the genital stage (12 years and up). The theory included the belief that if one wants to develop a healthy personality, one has to complete all five psychosexual stages successfully. other great contributor to the Psychodynamic field of psychology is Erik Erickson. Erickson was born in 1902, in Germany. Erickson travelled around Europe and attended t... ...ps of human development kick in led to many breakthroughs in psychology. There are many theorists that relieve oneself contributed to the five theory groups. However, there are also theorists that are considered to b e the founders of each group. All of the theories are relative and may help formulate human development, including ones personality or behavior.Works CitedCrain, W. (2011). Theories of development Concepts and applications. (6th ed.). Upper bear down River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc.Craig, G. J., & Dunn, W. L. (2010). Understanding human development. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc. Mike Wade (October 18, 2005) Theories used in Research planetary System Theories http//www.istheory.yorku.ca/generalsystemstheory.htmWalonick, David S. (1993) General Systems Theory. http//www.statpac.org/walonick/systems-theory.htm