Alfred Adler’s “The Neurotic Constitution” Essay

Introduction ane of the most common negative attributes an soul possess is peril. Common among adolescents, insecurity can be exhibited through either outclassedity complex or prime(prenominal)ity complex. This paper would present Alfred Adlers theory of personality which surd on the reason as to wherefore an individual organizes feelings of insecurity and why this remains part of the individuals behavior despite them hit adulthood or old age.Adlers Individual Personality As a result of debates with Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler (2007) developed his own theory of personality which he called as the Individual Personality. Adler believed that it is the motivations experienced by an individual that determines his or her eccentric in society as well as being obligated for an individuals uniqueness. Under the Individual Personality theory, Adler presented two mental conditions which he termed as inferiority complex and superiority complex. These conditions be normally experien ced by an individual during the early childhood years and would lastly lead to the individual to suffer neurosis. An individual suffering from either inferior or superiority complex requires an expedient to allow him or her to cogitate on the uncertainty of his or her existence. By doing so, the individual is able to do a self-estimation of all evils and witnesss him or her to feel incompetent, inferior, degraded and insecure. In smart set for the individual to find a guiding principle he or she uses either his or her parent who attributed his or her values to (Adler 2007).Based on the study of cause, behavior, manifestation and altered modes of activity, Adler (2007) discovered that there was a amour between the individual developing an inferiority complex and the individual having underdeveloped organs resulting to the nervous system to compensate these. As a result, the individual develops what Adler termed as somatic inferiority and eventually becomes a permanent make part of the individuals psyche. The only way this could be communicate is through the intervention of a psychologist.Another reason for the development of superior or inferiority complex among individuals is their desire to become what they consider to be great and strong. This desire then influences their conduct, psychical and physical attitudes. Oftentimes, individuals would experience interim denials and discomforts, particularly during the early childhood years. This leads them to seek the impulse to develop fictitious character traits that they would consider as common. It is also during this period of time that individuals experience feelings of weaknesses, helplessness and feelings of anxiety. At the same time, the development of these negative behaviors allows the individual to realize his or her strengths which results to the individual a sense of gratitude towards his strengths. This, along with the development of obedience, allows the individual to develop an accentuatio n of his or her ego consciousness by assisting him or her to strain the goal of his or her personality which is to strive for superiority (Adler 2007).Adler (2007) also declared that the parental neglect experienced by an individual as he or she grows up would result to the child developing feelings of aggression and component part to the individuals development of inferiority. This is particularly evident among individuals who have been brought up in large families where the individual has a lot of siblings.Conclusion Insecurities are commonplace among each and every individual such that it would seem to be impossible to find an individual who does not possess any random variable of insecurity. Adlers theory provided valid explanations not only as to why individuals possess feelings of insecurity but also why certain individuals are more insecure than others. Along with his theory, Adler presented constituents that cause the emergence of insecurities among individuals. The firs t is physical. umpteen of people who are insecure are those who are inflicted with what society would consider as physical abnormalities. They are viewed by society as varied and as a result would make them to ridicule and bullying. Another situationor presented was the family. On one hand, any children feel that they are pressured into following the footsteps of their parents which would allow them feel that the only way to be accepted and considered as doing the right wing thing is if they would follow the footsteps of their parents. On the other hand, because of the changes in lifestyles of most families, parents guide to have lesser time for their children. The parental neglect causes the children to feel given up and as a result would develop insecurities which they would try to hide by creating an image that they are superior, hence the development of the superiority complex. All in all, society has played a part in the formation of insecurities of an individual. around often than not, individuals are not even aware that they in fact possess feelings of insecurity which is why only through the intervention of a psychologist and an open mind would an individual discover these insecurities and work on these insecurities in order to develop a stronger personality which is the goal of an individual.ReferenceAdler, A. (2007). The psychoneurotic constitution the origin and development of the feeling ofinferiority. In H. S. Friedman & M. W. Schustack (Eds.), The personality contributor (pp. 42-43). Needham Heights, MA Allyn & Bacon.